Question:

The catalyst used for the isomerisation of n-alkanes to branched chain alkanes is:

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AlCl$_3$/HCl acts as an efficient catalyst in isomerization of alkanes, especially to increase fuel efficiency (octane rating).
Updated On: Jun 4, 2025
  • Anhy. AlCl$_3$/HCl
  • Mo$_2$O$_3$
  • FeCl$_3$
  • TiCl$_4$ + R$_3$Al
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Isomerization of n-alkanes to branched alkanes (to improve octane number in fuels) is catalyzed by Lewis acids like anhydrous AlCl$_3$ in the presence of HCl gas. This is a standard method in petrochemical industries.
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