Question:

The carrier frequency of a transmitter is provided by a tank circuit of a coil of inductance $ 49\,\mu H$ and a capacitance of $2.5 \,nF$. It is modulated by an audio signal of $12 \,kHz$. The frequency range occupied by the side bands is:

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • 13482 kHz - 13494 kHz
  • 442 kHz - 466 kHz
  • 63 kHz - 75 kHz
  • 18 kHz - 30 kHz
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The tank circuit of an inductance and a capacitance is
know that $ \omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{L C}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49 \mu H \times 2.5\, nF }}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49 \times 10^{-6} \times 2.5 \times 10^{-9}}} $ $\Rightarrow \omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49 \times 25 \times 10^{-16}}}=\frac{1}{7 \times 5 \times 10^{-8}} $ $\omega=2 \pi f \Rightarrow f=\frac{\omega}{2 \pi}=\frac{1}{7 \times 5 \times 10^{-8} \times 2 \pi} \Rightarrow f=454.5\, kHz$ Given carrier frequency is modulated by audio signal of $12 \,kHz$. Therefore, $f=454.5\, kHz \pm 12 \,kHz$ $ \Rightarrow f=442 \,kHz -466\, kHz$
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Concepts Used:

Communication Systems

A system that describes the information exchange between two points is called the communication system. The transmission and reception process of information is called communication. The major elements of communication are such as:

  • The Transmitter of information
  • Channel or medium of communication
  • The Receiver of information

Examples Of Communication Systems:

The following are the examples of communication systems:

  1. Internet
  2. Public Switched Telephone network
  3. Intranet and Extranet
  4. Television

Types Of Communication Systems:

Turning on Signal specification or technology, the communication system is categorized as follows:

  1. Analog technology communicates data as electronic signals of differing frequencies or amplitude. For instance Broadcast and telephone transmission.
  2. In Digital technology, the data are created and processed in two states: High (represented as 1) and Low (represented as 0). Also this technology stores and transmits data in the form of 1's and 0's.

Elements of a Communication System:

Elements of a Communication System