The Cārvāka system rejects inference (anumāna) as a pramāṇa because it does not accept:
Show Hint
- Invariable concomitance (vyāpti)
- Comparison (upamāna) as a pramāṇa
- The theory of pramāṇa altogether
- Śabda as a pramāṇa
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The Cārvāka system, also known as the materialist school of Indian philosophy, rejects inference (anumāna) as a valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa). One of the reasons for this rejection is the inability to establish invariable concomitance (vyāpti), which is the essential condition for drawing conclusions through inference. Cārvāka philosophers argued that the connection between premises and conclusions in inference is not always reliably established. Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Invariable concomitance (vyāpti): This is correct because the Cārvāka system rejects inference due to the lack of invariable concomitance.
- (B) Comparison (upamāna) as a pramāṇa: This is not the reason for rejecting inference. The Cārvāka system does not deny comparison as a valid means of knowledge.
- (C) The theory of pramāṇa altogether: This is incorrect, as the Cārvāka system accepts perception as a valid pramāṇa, but rejects inference due to the lack of invariable concomitance.
- (D) Śabda as a pramāṇa: The Cārvāka system does not reject Śabda (verbal testimony) entirely, but does not rely on it as a primary source of knowledge.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Invariable concomitance (vyāpti), as this is the reason why the Cārvāka system rejects inference as a valid pramāṇa.
Top Questions on Philosophy
- Who among the following political thinkers considered law as 'nothing else than the command of the sovereign in the exercise of his sovereign power'?
- Which among the following is NOT the major law of dialectical materialism?
- Who among the following political thinkers considered the state of nature as "war of every man against every man"?
- Who among the following political thinkers believed that Satya is the essence of Dharma?
- Which among the following is not the principal aim of the UN as elaborated in its founding Charter?
Questions Asked in GATE XH- C4 exam
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
- Had I learnt acting as a child, I ________ a famous film star.
Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence. - A car started from city P at 9:40 AM. The time taken for the car to reach city Q is 4 hours and 50 minutes. The time of arrival of the car at city Q is: