Question:

The $C_{4}$ plants differ from $C_{3}$ plants with reference to the

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • substrate that accepts $CO_{2}$ in carbon assimilation
  • type of end product
  • type of pigment involved in photosynthesis
  • number of ATP that are consumed in preparing sugar
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Plants that utilise primarily RuBP to fix $CO _{2}$, which results in the formation of a $3$ carbon compound $(3 PGA)$ are called $C _{3}$ plants. Hatch and Slack proposed a new pathway in plants for $CO _{2}$ fixation via the carboxylation of PEP (phosphoenol pyruvate). Because the products are $4$ carbon compound, the plants are known as $C _{4}$ plants.
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Concepts Used:

Glycolysis

What is Glycolysis?

It is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It produces two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH and water. If the process takes place in cytoplasm of a cell and it does not require oxygen. It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms.

Glycolysis Pathway