Correct answer: a
Explanation:
The arithmetic mean of a set of numbers is given by the sum of the numbers divided by the number of terms. Here, the terms are \(a - 3d\), \(a - d\), \(a + d\), and \(a + 3d\). The arithmetic mean is: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{(a - 3d) + (a - d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d)}{4} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ (a - 3d) + (a - d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d) = 4a \] So, the arithmetic mean is: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{4a}{4} = a \]
Hence, the arithmetic mean is a.