Question:

The angular velocity of earth's rotation about its axis is $'\omega'.$ An object weighed by a spring balance gives the same reading at the eiquator as at a height 'h' above the poles. The value o f 'h' will be

Updated On: Jul 21, 2024
  • $\frac{\omega^2\,R^2}{g}$
  • $\frac{\omega^2\,R^2}{2g}$
  • $\frac{2\omega^2\,R^2}{g}$
  • $\frac{2\omega^2\,R^2}{3g}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$mg - m \omega^2R = mg \left( 1 - \frac{2h}{R} \right)$ $\Rightarrow \, \omega^2 R =\frac{2gh}{R} \, \Rightarrow \, h =\frac{\omega^2R^2}{2g}$
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Concepts Used:

Escape Speed

Escape speed is the minimum speed, which is required by the object to escape from the gravitational influence of a plannet. Escape speed for Earth’s surface is 11,186 m/sec. 

The formula for escape speed is given below:

ve = (2GM / r)1/2 

where ,

ve = Escape Velocity 

G = Universal Gravitational Constant 

M = Mass of the body to be escaped from 

r = Distance from the centre of the mass