Question:

The amount of $ {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{S}\text{.} $ required to precipitate $ \text{1}\text{.69 g BaS} $ from $ \text{BaC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}} $ solution is:

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • 3.4 g
  • 0.034 g
  • 0.34 g
  • 0.17g
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Key Idea: First write balanced chemical reaction and then find the answer. $ BaC{{l}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}S\xrightarrow{{}}BaS+2HCl $ Molecular mass of $ {{H}_{2}}S=1\times 2+32=34 $ Molecular mass of $ BaS=137+32=169 $ Given mass of $ BaS=1.69\,g $ According to reaction. $ \because $ $ 169\,g $ of $ \text{BaS} $ is obtained by $ \text{=}\,\text{34}\,\text{g}\, $ of $ {{H}_{2}}S $ $ \therefore $ 1.69 g of $ \text{BaS} $ is obtained by $ =\frac{34}{169}\times 1.69 $ $ =0.34\,g\,\text{of}\,{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{S} $
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Concepts Used:

Concentration of Solutions

It is the amount of solute present in one liter of solution.

Concentration in Parts Per Million - The parts of a component per million parts (106) of the solution.

Mass Percentage - When the concentration is expressed as the percent of one component in the solution by mass it is called mass percentage (w/w).

Volume Percentage - Sometimes we express the concentration as a percent of one component in the solution by volume, it is then called as volume percentage

Mass by Volume Percentage - It is defined as the mass of a solute dissolved per 100mL of the solution.

Molarity - One of the most commonly used methods for expressing the concentrations is molarity. It is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of a solution.

Molality - Molality represents the concentration regarding moles of solute and the mass of solvent.

Normality - It is the number of gram equivalents of solute present in one liter of the solution and it is denoted by N.

Formality - It is the number of gram formula present in one litre of solution.