Question:

The ability of a given substance to assume two or more crystalline structure is called :

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • amorphism
  • isomorphism
  • polymorphism
  • isomerism
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The phenomenon by which a certain crystalline compound exists in two or more different crystalline forms, is called polymorphism e. g., $CaCO_{3}$ occurs in two polymorphic forms i.e., calcite (rhombohedral) and aragonite (orthorhombic).
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Concepts Used:

Properties of Solids

Properties of Solids:

  • In solids, particles are tightly or closely packed.
  • Solids are incompressible, meaning the constituent particle is arranged close to each other and because of that, there is negligible space between the constituent particle.
  • Solids are rigid, due to lack of space between the constituent particles which make it rigid or fixed.
  • Solids have definite mass, volume and shape due to which it has a compact arrangement of constituent particles.
  • The intermolecular distance between molecules is short.
  • The rate of diffusion in solids is very low.

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