The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, commonly referred to as the "Earth Summit," was a significant global event focused on sustainable development and environmental conservation. This summit marked a pivotal moment in international cooperation on environmental issues, bringing together numerous world leaders to address critical topics such as climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development practices. The Earth Summit resulted in the adoption of key documents including Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, and the Statement of Principles for the Sustainable Management of Forests, which laid the groundwork for future environmental policies and actions worldwide.
Thus, the correct answer is: Earth Summit.
The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is commonly known as the Earth Summit. It was a major international meeting focused on sustainable development, where key agreements like Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration were adopted. These agreements set the foundation for global cooperation on environmental protection and sustainable economic growth.