Sushrut, an ancient Indian physician, is considered one of the pioneers of plastic surgery. In his seminal work, the "Sushruta Samhita," he described detailed procedures for surgical techniques, including reconstructive surgery for various parts of the body. One of the earliest surgeries he performed was the reconstruction of the nose, which was commonly done for individuals who had suffered from nasal disfigurement, often due to criminal punishment or injury.
The procedure for nasal reconstruction is considered one of the earliest forms of plastic surgery, known as "rhinoplasty." This technique involved using a flap of skin from the forehead to reconstruct the lost nasal tissue.