Fucoxanthin is a type of carotenoid pigment found in certain marine organisms. It is best known for its unique coloration, which is observed in various species of algae, including brown algae. The pigment is responsible for imparting a characteristic yellow-green
color. This color arises from the pigment's specific absorbance spectrum, predominantly absorbing in the blue-green to yellow-green wavelengths, which is why it appears yellow-green to human eyes.