Question:

Supremacy of science over non-sciences is attributed to ______________________.

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Positivism = science is supreme, empirical, objective, and the only valid source of knowledge.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
  • Postcolonialism
  • Neo-Kantianism
  • Positivism
  • Verstehen
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define positivism.
Positivism, developed by Auguste Comte, is a philosophical approach that asserts that only scientific knowledge derived from empirical observation and logical analysis is valid. It emphasizes the supremacy of science in explaining reality.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options.
- (A) Postcolonialism critiques Western dominance, not supremacy of science.
- (B) Neo-Kantianism emphasizes epistemology but not the superiority of science.
- (D) Verstehen (Weber) emphasizes interpretive understanding of social action, not scientific dominance.
Thus, the supremacy of science over non-sciences is attributed to (C) Positivism.
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