Question

Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Hint:

Secularism in India is guaranteed through provisions that protect religious freedom and prevent state interference in religious matters. Articles 25 and 15 are key to understanding secularism in India.

Answer 1

The Indian Constitution enshrines secularism through various provisions that ensure religious equality and the separation of religion from the state. Here are two key measures:
- Freedom of Religion (Article 25): The Constitution guarantees all individuals the right to freely practice, profess, and propagate their religion. This is a cornerstone of secularism, ensuring that people are not coerced or discriminated against because of their faith. Secularism is promoted by offering individuals the autonomy to practice any religion or none, without interference from the state.
- Non-discrimination on Religious Grounds (Article 15): The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This ensures that the state does not favor any religion and that all citizens are equal before the law, fostering a secular society.