Study the pedigree chart of a family showing the inheritance pattern of a certain disorder. Select the option that correctly identifies the nature of the trait depicted in the pedigree chart:
The disorder is autosomal recessive based on the following observations:
The trait skips generations, as unaffected parents can pass the recessive allele to their offspring.
Both males and females are equally affected, indicating autosomal inheritance.
The condition appears only in individuals inheriting two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent.
This pattern eliminates options for X-linked or dominant inheritance, confirming autosomal recessive inheritance.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?