Question:

Statement I : The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine and phenylalanine. 
Statement II : ‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ both codons code for the amino acid lysine. In the light of the above statements, 
choose the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: May 17, 2024
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (A): Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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Concepts Used:

Non-Mendelian Genetics

The term - non-mendelian inheritance refers to any pattern of heredity in which features do not separate according to Mendel's laws. These principles describe how features linked with single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus are passed down through generations.

Types of Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Codominance Inheritance

It is a form of incomplete dominance in which both alleles for the same feature are expressed in the heterozygote at the same time. For example, the MN blood types of humans.

Incomplete Dominance

In a heterozygote, the dominant allele does not always completely cover the phenotypic expression of the recessive gene, resulting in an intermediate phenotype which is referred to as "incomplete dominance”.