Statement-I : If we move upward and downward from the surface of earth surface acceleration due to gravity decreases in both upward and downward direction.
Statement-II : Acceleration due to gravity changes by same amount when we go up to height h and depth d when h = d.
Choose the correct options based on above statements.
Statement-I : If we move upward and downward from the surface of earth surface acceleration due to gravity decreases in both upward and downward direction.
Statement-II : Acceleration due to gravity changes by same amount when we go up to height h and depth d when h = d.
Choose the correct options based on above statements.
Both statement-I and Statement-II are true.
Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false.
Statement-I is false and Statement-II are true.
Both statement-I and Statement-II are false.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is B
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Concepts Used:
Gravitation
In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.
Newton’s Law of Gravitation
According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,
- F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
- (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)
On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,
F ∝ M1M2/r2
F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)
Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2
The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].