Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
To understand the given statements and determine the correct answer, let's analyze each statement individually:
Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
This statement is accurate because decomposition involves the breakdown of organic matter (detritus) by microorganisms, resulting in simpler substances. Thus, Statement I is correct.
Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
This statement is incorrect. Lignin and chitin are complex biopolymers that are difficult for decomposers to break down. When detritus is rich in lignin and chitin, decomposition generally slows down, as these substances require specialized enzymes and conditions for decomposition.
Thus, the correct evaluation is that Statement I is correct, while Statement II is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: "Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect."
Top Questions on Eco-System
- Which of the following pyramid is inverted?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement II: In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Identify the correct statements:A. Detrivores perform fragmentation.B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
In the equation GPP - R = NPP
GPP is Gross Primary Productivity
NPP is Net Primary ProductivityR here is ________.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Pendulums
- An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litre has 18.20 moles of oxygen. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, its gauge pressure drops to 11 atmospheric pressure at temperature \(27^\circ\)C. The mass of the oxygen withdrawn from the cylinder is nearly equal to: [Given, \(R = \frac{100}{12} \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\), and molecular mass of \(O_2 = 32 \text{ g/mol}\), 1 atm pressure = \(1.01 \times 10^5 \text{ N/m}^2\)]
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
- A uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length 5 m leans against a smooth vertical wall making an angle of \(60^\circ\) with it. The other end rests on a rough horizontal floor. The friction force that the floor exerts on the rod is (take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\)):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Common forces in mechanics
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
- Which of the following organisms cannot fix nitrogen? A. Azotobacter
B. Oscillatoria
C. Anabaena
D. Volvox
E. Nostoc
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Nitrogen Fixation
Concepts Used:
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.
Structure of the Ecosystem:
The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment.
There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely:
- Biotic Components
- Abiotic Components
The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.