Question:
Statement: Children below the age of seven should not be prosecuted for crimes.
Assumption I: Generally children below seven cannot distinguish between right and wrong
Assumption II: Children below the age of seven are generally mentally unsound
Statement: Children below the age of seven should not be prosecuted for crimes.
Assumption I: Generally children below seven cannot distinguish between right and wrong
Assumption II: Children below the age of seven are generally mentally unsound
Assumption I: Generally children below seven cannot distinguish between right and wrong
Assumption II: Children below the age of seven are generally mentally unsound
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In legal age-based exemptions, the assumption is usually about moral understanding, not mental illness.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Both assumption I and II are implicit
- Neither of the assumptions I and II is implicit
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the statement — It proposes a legal exemption for children under 7 from criminal prosecution.
Step 2: Core reasoning — In law, criminal responsibility requires understanding the difference between right and wrong.
Step 3: Assumption I check — True; the exemption is based on the belief that such young children cannot reliably tell right from wrong.
Step 4: Assumption II check — Not necessarily true; being unable to distinguish right from wrong does not mean a child is mentally unsound — it could simply be due to developmental stage.
Step 5: Conclusion — Only assumption I is implicit.
Step 2: Core reasoning — In law, criminal responsibility requires understanding the difference between right and wrong.
Step 3: Assumption I check — True; the exemption is based on the belief that such young children cannot reliably tell right from wrong.
Step 4: Assumption II check — Not necessarily true; being unable to distinguish right from wrong does not mean a child is mentally unsound — it could simply be due to developmental stage.
Step 5: Conclusion — Only assumption I is implicit.
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