State with reasons, whether the following algebraic operations with scalar and vector physical quantities are meaningful:
(a) adding any two scalars,
(b) adding a scalar to a vector of the same dimensions,
(c) multiplying any vector by any scalar,
(d) multiplying any two scalars,
(e) adding any two vectors,
(f) adding a component of a vector to the same vector
a) adding any two scalars - Meaningful
Explanation: The addition of two scalar quantities is meaningful only if they both represent the same physical quantity.
(b) adding a scalar to a vector of the same dimensions - Not Meaningful
Explanation: The addition of a vector quantity with a scalar quantity is not meaningful.
(c) multiplying any vector by any scalar - Meaningful
Explanation: A scalar, irrespective of the physical quantity it represents, can be multiplied with another scalar having the same or different dimensions.
(d) multiplying any two scalars - Meaningful
Explanation: A scalar, irrespective of the physical quantity it represents, can be multiplied with another scalar having the same or different dimensions.
(e) adding any two vectors - Meaningful
Explanation: The addition of two vector quantities is meaningful only if they both represent the same physical quantity.
(f) adding a component of a vector to the same vector - Meaningful
Explanation: A component of a vector can be added to the same vector as they both have the same dimensions.
Give reasons for the following.
(i) King Tut’s body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
(ii) Howard Carter’s investigation was resented.
(iii) Carter had to chisel away the solidified resins to raise the king’s remains.
(iv) Tut’s body was buried along with gilded treasures.
(v) The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.