State True/False with explanation
(a) Abortions could happen spontaneously too. (True/False)
(b) Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner. (True/False)
(c) Complete lactation could help as a natural method of contraception. (True/False)
(d) Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people. (True/False)
(a) Abortions could happen spontaneously too. (True)
(b) Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner. (False)
Infertility is defined as the inability of the couple to produce baby even after unprotected coitus. It might occur due to abnormalities/defects in either male or female or both.
(c) Complete lactation could help as a natural method of contraception. (False)
Complete lactation or lactational amenorrhea is a natural method of contraception. However it is limited till lactation period which continues till six months after parturition.
(d) Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people. (True)
Student to attempt either option (A) or (B).
(A)
(i) Describe the process of megasporogenesis in an angiosperm.
(ii) Draw a diagram of a mature embryo sac of the angiosperm. Label its any four parts.
OR
(B) The reproductive cycle in the female primates is called menstrual cycle. The first menstruation begins at puberty.
Answer the following questions:
(i) Name the four phases of menstrual cycle in a proper sequence.
(ii) How long does the menstrual phase last in a menstrual cycle?
(iii) When and why hormones estrogen and progesterone reach their peak levels respectively, in the menstrual cycle?
(iv) Give the significance of LH surge.
A medical abortion is a procedure in which procedure is used to end a pregnancy. It does not require surgery and is performed through the ninth week of pregnancy. It involves taking two drugs — mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone drug works by blocking the hormone progesterone and without it pregnancy cannot continue to grow in the uterus. Misoprostol drug causes cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus.
Some differences between the different types of abortions include: