Question:

Some salient features and phyla of organisms are given below. Select the option which shows correct combination of organism, its phylum and salient features.

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • Hydra $\to$ Coelenterata $\to$ Bilateral symmetry $\to$ Cnidoblasts present
  • Planaria $\to$ Platyhelminthes $\to$ Bilateral symmetry $\to$ High regeneration capacity
  • Ancylostoma $\to$ Annelida $\to$ Bilateral symmetry $\to$ Elongated and worm shape
  • Octopus $\to$ Mollusca $\to$ Radial symmetry $\to$ External skeleton of shell present
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Hydra shows radial symmetry, Ancylostoma is an aschelminth. Octopus shows bilateral symmetry and also lacks an external skeleton of shell.
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Concepts Used:

Animal Kingdom

Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular species that belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Every animal has a distinct characteristic. They get energy either by feeding on plants or on other animals. There are millions of species that have been recognized, few shares similar characteristics while others vary drastically.

Kingdom Animalia comprises all animals. In the midst of the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. Though, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall. Therefore, members of the animal kingdom indicate a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Kingdom Animalia is further classified into ten different subphyla based on their body designs or differentiations.

The different phyla of the Kingdom Animalia are as follows:

  1. Porifera
  2. Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
  3. Platyhelminthes
  4. Nematoda
  5. Annelida
  6. Arthropoda
  7. Mollusca
  8. Echinodermata
  9. Hemichordata
  10. Chordata

Read More: Classification of Animal Kingdom