Comprehension
Some readers wondered whether my reading of the crisis in the news media is about journalism or about the news industry. Though the fortunes of the news industry have a bearing on journalism, there is, indeed, a difference between looking at issues that govern journalism and the factors that contribute to the financial stress of the media industry. Over the last few years, I have been discussing the impact of digitalisation on journalism. The pandemic has accelerated the process of digital transformation of the news media. Therefore, these issues need close scrutiny. One of the defining elements of analog journalism was the way two crucial functions of journalism — bearing witness and making sense — complemented each other and helped people make informed choices. When I talk about the strength of analog, I am neither romanticising the past nor am I a Luddite. Most importantly, I do not believe in nostalgia. Many scholars have established “how rose-coloured glasses always leads to an unfair distortion — looking back on the best of the past while comparing it to the worst of the present.” Hence, when I talk about the digital information news environment, I am talking about how there needs to be a conducive atmosphere for credible information to resonate with the people. Literature on misinformation, disinformation and malinformation reveals a new distinction in the minds of the citizens. Editors and journalists have to contend with a new breed of sceptics. These are the people who trust social media forwards more than evidence-based, data-driven journalism. Their confirmation bias flows from encrypted social media platforms that are full of conspiracy theories.
[Excerpt from an Article by A.S. Panneerselvan, The Hindu, dated August 10, 2020]
[Excerpt from an Article by A.S. Panneerselvan, The Hindu, dated August 10, 2020]
Question: 1
Which of the following conveys the main idea expressed in the passage?
Which of the following conveys the main idea expressed in the passage?
Updated On: Jul 18, 2024
- Those who subscribe to newspapers are sceptics.
- Those who subscribe to newspapers and news channels often contribute in distortion of the truth.
- Social media journalism distorts the truth.
- All of the above.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (D): Social media journalism distorts the truth.
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Question: 2
In this line, "Hence, when I talk about the digital information news environment, I am talking about how there needs to be a conducive atmosphere for credible information to resonate with the people" the Author assumes that:
In this line, "Hence, when I talk about the digital information news environment, I am talking about how there needs to be a conducive atmosphere for credible information to resonate with the people" the Author assumes that:
Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
- The Digital news is neither evidence based nor data driven.
- The Digital journalism does not help people in making informed choices
- Both a) and b)
- The impact of Digital journalism has created an informed platform of journalism.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C): Both a) and b)
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Question: 3
Which of the following strengthens the Author‘s argument?
Which of the following strengthens the Author‘s argument?
Updated On: Jul 18, 2024
- Conspiracy theories have become an alternative truth.
- The Pandemic is the only reason behind the dependence of people on Social media journalism
- The News industry is witnessing a tremendous change.
- None of the above.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A): Conspiracy theories have become an alternative truth.
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Question: 4
What does the Author indicate when he quotes that “Rose coloured glasses always lead to unfair distortion"?
What does the Author indicate when he quotes that “Rose coloured glasses always lead to unfair distortion"?
Updated On: Jul 18, 2024
- Digital Journalism is twisted
- Author means to say that he does not have any disproportionate bias for analog journalism.
- Rosy picture of every news cannot be created.
- All of the above.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B): Author means to say that he does not have any disproportionate bias for analog journalism.
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Question: 5
The Author has severely targeted and criticized which one of the following factors of Digital Journalism?
The Author has severely targeted and criticized which one of the following factors of Digital Journalism?
Updated On: Jul 18, 2024
- Social Outreach
- Credibility of Information
- Lack of Information
- None of the above.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B): Credibility of Information
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Top Questions on Verbal Reasoning
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Questions Asked in CLAT exam
- From a very early age, I knew that when I grew up, I should be a writer. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. I wanted to write enormous naturalistic novels with unhappy endings, full of detailed descriptions and arresting similes, and also full of purple passages in which words were used partly for the sake of their sound. I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer's motives without knowing something of his early development.
His subject-matter will be determined by the age he lives in — at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own — but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. It is his job to discipline his temperament, but if he escapes from his early influences altogether, he will have killed his impulse to write. I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose. They are: (i) Sheer egoism: Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood; (ii) Aesthetic enthusiasm: Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed (iii) Historical impulse: Desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity (iv) Political purpose: Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people's idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.
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We want that education by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, the intellect is expanded and by which one can stand on one's own feet. What we need to study independent of foreign control, different branches of the knowledge that is our own, and with it the English language and Western science; we need technical education and all else that will develop industries so that men instead of seeking for service may earn enough to provide for themselves and save against a rainy day. The end of all education, all training, should be man-making. The end and aim of all training are to make the man grow. The training by which the current expression of will are brought under control and become fruitful, is called education. What our country now wants are muscles of iron and nerves of steel, gigantic wills, which nothing can resist, which can penetrate into the mysteries and secrets of the universe and will accomplish their purpose in any fashion, even if it meant going down to the bottom of the ocean, meeting death face to face.
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[Extracted with edits from "Education" by Swami Vivekananda]- CLAT - 2025
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(Extracted with edits from "An Astrologer's Day" by R.K. Narayan)- CLAT - 2025
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In 'Equality versus Empowerment: Women in Indian Legislature', 2023, Soumya Bhowmick makes the case for going a step beyond quotas, and to turn our attention to the complexities that shape women's agency in the country. This, he argues, would require a bottoms-up approach, rather than merely handing out reservations in a top-down manner. "In a country like India with a considerably large heterogeneous population, the dissemination of legislative power would be insufficient to protect the interests of minority groups such as women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes." He concludes that "implementing the idea of reservation for women would bring about descriptive representation, but its transformation into substantive representation would depend on the change in the attitudes of the people."
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