Step 1: Rearrange the equation
We are given the equation:
\[
2x - 3 = 5x + 12
\]
We want to isolate \( x \), so let's first move all terms involving \( x \) to one side.
Subtract \( 2x \) from both sides:
\[
-3 = 3x + 12
\]
Step 2: Simplify the equation
Next, subtract 12 from both sides:
\[
-3 - 12 = 3x
\]
\[
-15 = 3x
\]
Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Now, divide both sides by 3:
\[
x = \frac{-15}{3} = -5
\]
Answer:
Therefore, \( x = -5 \). So, the correct answer is option (3).