Question

‘Solidarite par similitude’ means:

• A. Society rests on the need for satisfying common interests
• B. Need for division of work
• C. No judge is free to refuse to decide a case on the ground that legal authority provides no precise answer
• D. Answer to every conceivable legal problem is implicit in social facts

Hint:

Solidarité par similitude = mechanical solidarity based on similarity and shared values.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Origin of the concept.
The expression “solidarité par similitude” is associated with Émile Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity.
Step 2: Meaning of the term.
It refers to mechanical solidarity, where social cohesion arises from similarity of beliefs, values, and common interests among members of society.
Step 3: Distinction from division of labour.
Division of labour corresponds to “solidarité par division du travail” (organic solidarity), not solidarite par similitude.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (A) Society rests on the need for satisfying common interests.