Question:

Solar energy is mainly caused due to

Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
  • burning of hydrogen in the oxygen
  • fission of uranium present in the Sun
  • fusion of protons during synthesis of heavier elements
  • gravitational contraction
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Solar energy $\rightarrow$ fusion of protons into helium.
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Concepts Used:

De Broglie Hypothesis

One of the equations that are commonly used to define the wave properties of matter is the de Broglie equation. Basically, it describes the wave nature of the electron.

De Broglie Equation Derivation and de Broglie Wavelength

Very low mass particles moving at a speed less than that of light behave like a particle and waves. De Broglie derived an expression relating to the mass of such smaller particles and their wavelength.

Plank’s quantum theory relates the energy of an electromagnetic wave to its wavelength or frequency.

E  = hν     …….(1)

E = mc2……..(2)

As the smaller particle exhibits dual nature, and energy being the same, de Broglie equated both these relations for the particle moving with velocity ‘v’ as,

This equation relating the momentum of a particle with its wavelength is de Broglie equation and the wavelength calculated using this relation is the de Broglie wavelength.