Question

Similarity due to parallel evolution, convergent evolution or secondary loss is called:

• A. Homoplasy
• B. Homology
• C. Heteroplasy
• D. Heterogenecy

Hint:

Homoplasy refers to traits that evolved independently, such as in convergent or parallel evolution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Evolutionary Terms 
Homoplasy refers to similarity in traits due to convergent or parallel evolution, or secondary loss of traits, not due to common ancestry. 
Step 2: Evaluating the Options 
- Homoplasy: Correct, it describes traits that are similar due to independent evolutionary events. 
- Homology: Refers to similarity due to common ancestry, not convergent evolution. 
- Heteroplasy: Refers to variation in ploidy or organelle content, not relevant to evolutionary similarity. 
- Heterogenecy: Not a standard term in evolutionary biology. 
Step 3: Conclusion 
Homoplasy describes traits that appear similar due to parallel or convergent evolution.