Question:

Shyam, a farmer conserves, preserves and sells a traditional variety of rice which is native to his region without seeking any registration under the Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act (PPVFRA). Consider the statements given below and choose the one which aligns best with the prevalent law.

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Farmers can use and sell traditional varieties freely, even if they are not registered under the PPVFRA.
  • The farmer is entitled to apply for registration of the traditional rice variety developed by them and claim exclusive rights over its use and distribution.
  • The farmer may only use the traditional rice variety for personal consumption but cannot engage in any activity of exchange or sell related to its produce if the variety is registered.
  • The farmer has the right to save, use, exchange or sell the produce grown from the traditional rice variety, regardless of its registration status under the Act.
  • The farmer is required to seek permission from the government authorities before conserving or preserving any traditional rice variety.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Farmers have the right to save, use, exchange, and sell traditional varieties, even without registration, under the PPVFRA.
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