Question:

Select the statement which is not correct:

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • Polygenic character is controlled by multiple alleles
  • In case of polygenic inheritance thousands of intermediate phenotypes are found between 2 extreme ones
  • Height, weight, skin colour are polygenic
  • Polygenic character is controlled by multiple genes
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Genes at more than one locus are called as polygenes. Variation in these genes in a particular population have a combined effect upon a particular phenotypic character. Multiple alleles are the more than two different forms of a gene, present on the same locus.
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Concepts Used:

Non-Mendelian Genetics

The term - non-mendelian inheritance refers to any pattern of heredity in which features do not separate according to Mendel's laws. These principles describe how features linked with single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus are passed down through generations.

Types of Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Codominance Inheritance

It is a form of incomplete dominance in which both alleles for the same feature are expressed in the heterozygote at the same time. For example, the MN blood types of humans.

Incomplete Dominance

In a heterozygote, the dominant allele does not always completely cover the phenotypic expression of the recessive gene, resulting in an intermediate phenotype which is referred to as "incomplete dominance”.