The pBR322 plasmid contains the tetracycline resistance (\( \text{tet}^+ \)) gene. The restriction sites for Bam HI and Sal I are located within the \( \text{tet}^+ \) gene. Cutting the plasmid with either of these enzymes will disrupt the \( \text{tet}^+ \) gene, allowing for the selection of recombinant plasmids (those that have taken up a foreign DNA insert).
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :