$Na^{+}$ and $K^{+}$ ions move across cell membrane without carrier proteins
Proteins make up 60 to 70\% of the cell membrane
Lipids are arranged in a bilayered cell membrane with polar heads towards the inner part
Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson
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Solution and Explanation
The fluid mosaic model, proposed by Singer and Nicolson, describes the cell membrane as a dynamic structure composed of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it. The lipid bilayer has hydrophilic heads outward, not inward. $Na^{+}$ and $K^{+}$ ions require carrier proteins for transport.