Question

Select and rewrite the appropriate disorder of the respiratory system based on the given symptoms: 
Given disorders: \[ {[ Sinusitis, Emphysema, Silicosis and Asbestosis, Laryngitis ]} \]
(a) Breakdown of alveoli, shortness of breath.
(b) Inflammation of the sinuses, mucous discharge.
(c) Inflammation of larynx, vocal cords, sore throat, hoarseness of voice, mucous build-up,
and cough.
(d) Inflammation of fibrosis, lung damage.

Hint:

Long-term exposure to air pollutants, smoking, and occupational hazards significantly increase the risk of chronic respiratory diseases.

Answer 1

The respiratory disorders listed above are classified based on their symptoms and causes: 
1. Emphysema: A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) where alveolar walls break down, reducing oxygen exchange efficiency. 
2. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinus cavities due to infection or allergy, leading to nasal congestion and mucus buildup. 
3. Laryngitis: Swelling of the larynx, usually caused by infections, excessive voice use, or irritants, affecting speech and causing hoarseness. 
4. Silicosis and Asbestosis: Caused by prolonged inhalation of fine particles of silica or asbestos, leading to lung fibrosis, reduced lung function, and respiratory distress.