Step 1: Understand the levels of prevention.
Screening for Diabetes Mellitus is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying individuals who are at risk or in the early stages of the disease, so they can receive appropriate treatment before complications arise.
- Primary prevention (2) focuses on preventing the disease altogether through lifestyle changes.
- Tertiary prevention (4) is aimed at managing established disease and preventing further complications.
- Primordial prevention (1) addresses broader social determinants of health and prevents risk factors from developing.