The landmark case of Rylands Vs. Fletcher was decided in 1868 by the House of Lords.
The case established the rule of strict liability for the escape of dangerous substances, forming the basis for the doctrine of strict liability in tort law. It has been a significant case in English legal history.
Match List-I with List-II\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Provision} & \textbf{Case Law} \\ \hline \text{(A) Strict Liability} & \text{(1) Ryland v. Fletcher} \\ \hline \text{(B) Absolute Liability} & \text{(II) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India} \\ \hline \text{(C) Negligence} & \text{(III) Nicholas v. Marsland} \\ \hline \text{(D) Act of God} & \text{(IV) MCD v. Subhagwanti} \\ \hline \end{array}\]