The landmark case of Rylands v. Fletcher was decided in the year 1868 by the English Court of Exchequer.
This case established the foundational principle of strict liability in tort law. It held that a person who, for their own purposes, brings something onto their land that is likely to cause harm if it escapes, is strictly liable for any damage caused by its escape.
The decision in Rylands v. Fletcher has had a significant influence on the development of tort law in many common law jurisdictions, including India.
Conclusion:
The Rylands v. Fletcher case was decided in 1868, laying down the doctrine of strict liability.