Question:

Rusting of iron is a chemical reaction. The reaction is:

Updated On: Apr 6, 2023
  • double decomposition
  • combination
  • displacement
  • analysis
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Answer (b) combination
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Approach Solution -2

principal classes of chemical reactions

Addition reactions are another name for combination reactions. A combination reaction is one in which the atoms of two or more compounds come together to generate a single product. Often, it is shown as A+B\(\rightarrow \)AB.

Example:

H2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2→H2O

Decomposition reactions—A reaction is referred to be a decomposition reaction when a single chemical is divided into two or more products. It is the combo reaction's exact opposite. Typically, it is shown as


 

AB→A+B.

Example: CaCO3 →CaO+CO2

Displacement reactions are defined as those in which a more electronegative element displaces a less electronegative element from the salt of the element's aqueous solution. Often, it is written as A+XY → AY+X.

 

For instance, Zn+CuSO4\(\rightarrow\)ZnSO4+Cu

 

A reaction is referred to as a double-displacement reaction when it involves the exchange of ions between the reactants. It is often written as AB+XY\(\rightarrow\)AY+XB.

Examples are Na2S+2HCl\(\rightarrow \)2NaCl+H2S.

 


 

Rusting is a phenomenon caused by the oxidative assault of oxygen and moisture on iron surfaces, which results in the production of an iron oxide known as rust. Below is a representation of the process's chemical reaction:

4Fe+2H2O+3O2→2Fe2O3⋅H2O

It is hence a combination reaction.


 

Thus, the alternative is the right response (B).


 

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Concepts Used:

Electrochemical Cells

An electrochemical cell is a device that is used to create electrical energy through the chemical reactions which are involved in it. The electrical energy supplied to electrochemical cells is used to smooth the chemical reactions. In the electrochemical cell, the involved devices have the ability to convert the chemical energy to electrical energy or vice-versa.

Classification of Electrochemical Cell:

Cathode

  • Denoted by a positive sign since electrons are consumed here
  • A reduction reaction occurs in the cathode of an electrochemical cell
  • Electrons move into the cathode

Anode

  • Denoted by a negative sign since electrons are liberated here
  • An oxidation reaction occurs here
  • Electrons move out of the anode

Types of Electrochemical Cells:

Galvanic cells (also known as Voltaic cells)

  • Chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy.
  • The redox reactions are spontaneous in nature.
  • The anode is negatively charged and the cathode is positively charged.
  • The electrons originate from the species that undergo oxidation.

Electrolytic cells

  • Electrical energy is transformed into chemical energy.
  • The redox reactions are non-spontaneous.
  • These cells are positively charged anode and negatively charged cathode.
  • Electrons originate from an external source.