The Right to Education emanates from the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. In the landmark case of Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka (1992), the Supreme Court held that the right to education is an essential part of the right to life guaranteed under Article 21, which ensures that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
Further, the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added Article 21A, which specifically mandates free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. This right was subsequently reinforced through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, which made the provisions legally enforceable.
The correct answer is: right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, as the Right to Education is derived from the broader right to life and personal liberty enshrined in the Constitution.
\(S.no\) | \(Festival\) | \(S.no\) | \(State\) |
---|---|---|---|
I | Kadalekayi Parishe | A | Gujarat |
II | Bohag Bihu | B | Orissa |
III | Uttarayan | C | Assam |
IV | Nuakhai | D | Karnataka |