Question:

Reverse transcription results in the synthesis of

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • cDNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • rRNA.
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Solution and Explanation

cDNA or complementary DNA is synthesized over mRNA template in reactions catalysed by RNA dependent DNA polymerase called reverse transcriptase, and the process is called reverse transcription.
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Concepts Used:

Transcription

The very first stage of gene expression is the procedure of transcription. In this procedure, mRNA is the place where the genetic information is stored which later aids in encoding a protein. In this process, the DNA strand acts as a guide in the making of mRNA. Despite the fact that there is one exception which is adenine base pairs with uracil instead of thymine.

Transcription Unit:

The transcription unit is a set of freshly combined RNA molecules that have been transcribed from DNA. The cause is to encode at least one gene. A protein that has been encoded or encrypted with a DNA transcription unit may have a coding sequence. Transcription has a lower copying fidelity rate when differentiated from DNA replication.

The Stages of Transcription:

The procedure of transcription is enzymatically catalyzed into three steps:

  1. Initiation
  2. Elongation
  3. Termination