Question

Removal of this gland results in the death of an individual

• A. Adrenal cortex
• B. Testis
• C. Thyroid gland
• D. Thymus gland

Hint:

The adrenal cortex is crucial for producing hormones that regulate stress responses, metabolism, and electrolyte balance. Without proper hormone production from the adrenal glands, a person cannot survive without medical intervention.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The adrenal cortex is a vital gland that produces important hormones like cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens. Removal or dysfunction of the adrenal cortex leads to a condition known as Addison's disease, which can be fatal if untreated due to the lack of these critical hormones.

The testis produces testosterone and sperm, but its removal doesn't lead directly to death, though it can cause infertility.

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism through thyroid hormones. Although its removal leads to hypothyroidism, it is not immediately fatal as the condition can be managed with hormone replacement therapy.

The thymus gland is important for immune system development, especially in early life, but its removal does not directly result in death.

Conclusion: The removal of the adrenal cortex leads to death if not managed, which makes Option A the correct answer.