Relation between Azimuthal quantum number and magnetic quantum number
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In quantum mechanics, the azimuthal quantum number defines the orbital shape, while the magnetic quantum number defines the orbital's orientation within a magnetic field.
The azimuthal quantum number \( l \) determines the shape of the orbital and the magnetic quantum number \( m \) determines the orientation of the orbital. The value of \( m \) ranges from \( -l \) to \( l \), so \( l \geq m \).
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