Question

Refer to the given image of the sandstone sculpture. Which one of the following dynasties does this sculpture of the King represent?

• A. Gupta
• B. Maurya
• C. Kushana
• D. Satavahana

Hint:

When identifying sculptures from ancient dynasties, pay attention to the style, clothing, and attributes of the rulers, as each dynasty had a unique artistic tradition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The given sculpture is a famous example of Kushana art. The Kushana dynasty, which ruled over parts of North India and Central Asia from the 1st to the 3rd century CE, is known for its distinctive art and sculpture, often depicting kings in elaborate attire and in a standing posture, with detailed features.
1. Kushana Art and Sculptures:
The Kushanas developed a unique artistic style that combined elements from Greek, Roman, Persian, and Indian traditions. The sculpture in question exhibits characteristics typical of Kushana art, such as the detailed robe, the scepter held by the figure, and the facial features, which are consistent with the Kushana style seen in sculptures of their rulers, such as King Kanishka.
2. Other Options:
- Option (A): Gupta sculptures are known for their serene and calm features, often depicting gods and goddesses, but not the elaborate royal attire seen here. - Option (B): Maurya art, particularly the sculptures from the time of Emperor Ashoka, tends to be more simplified and less detailed, without the ornate clothing and scepter. - Option (D): Satavahana art is distinct in its depiction of royal figures, but the characteristics of the sculpture in question align more closely with Kushana art.
Conclusion:
Thus, the sculpture represents the Kushana dynasty.