Comprehension
Read the passage given below. Choose the best options for the question.
IOT has had an impact across all fields, be it industries, government, small or large businesses and even for personal consumption.
What is IOT (Internet of things) you might ask. It’s been a growing topic of conversation for some time now. Put in the simplest term it means anything that has an on and off button and is connected to the internet for receiving, analyzing, storing or sending data. This could mean anything, from the watch that you wear to airplanes that can be controlled from a remote location. According to the analyst firm Gartner, by the year 2020 we’ll have over 26 billion connected devices. That could mean people to people, people connected to things and things connected to things. The new rule of the future is going to be ``Anything that can be connected will be connected.'' Take for example that when you set an alarm to wake up and that alarm goes off it not only wakes you up but also brews your coffee, sets the right temperature of water for your bath, puts on the television to bring you the latest updates from around the globe and all this before you even put a foot out of your bed. This is all done by simply getting the network of interconnected things/devices that have embedded sensors, network connectivity, software and necessary electronics that collect and exchange data.
To show how far we have come with technology and connectivity, we have smart watches such as Fitbit, Garmin to name a few that have changed the way we look at time. We have one device that not only tells us the time but also tracks the number of steps, calories and our heart rate. This watch is actually connected to our phone so with just one turn of the wrist one can tell who is calling or what messages have been received without having to dig through pockets or handbags.
IOT is making its presence felt in health care as well. Doctors can now remotely monitor and communicate with their patients and health care providers can benefit from this. Whether data comes from foetal monitors, electrocardiograms, temperature monitors or blood glucose levels, tracking this information is vital for some patients. Many of this requires follow up interaction with healthcare professionals. With smarter devices that deliver more valuable data it can reduce the need for direct patient-physician interaction.
Take for instance in the sporting field, minute chips are being attached to balls and bats which will transmit information of how fast the ball is travelling and a batsman’s moves, the time, the angles, the pressure on the bat at different positions, data of the muscle stretch if he’s hit a six so on and so forth. Formula one cars are also being fitted with these sensors which relays information on the minute moves being made by the driver. Chips are also being put into wearable devices of sportsmen to detect sub-optimal action of any body parts to show signs of stress or strain which will help in the early detection of injuries and take preventive measures.
IOT has had an impact across all fields, be it industries, government, small or large business and even for personal consumption. IBM, Google, Intel, Microsoft and Cisco are some of the top players in the IOT spectrum.
With billions of devices connected, security becomes a big issue. How can people make sure that their data is safe and secure? This is one of the major concerns in the IOT that becomes a hot topic. Another issue is with all these billions of devices sharing data, companies will be faced with the problem of how to store, track, analyse and make vast sense of the information being generated. Companies are monitoring the network segment to identify anomalous traffic and to take action if necessary.
Now that we have a fair understanding of IOT let’s see what impact it’s had on the education sector. The only constant in our lives is change and learning. From the get go we learn, be it to walk, talk or run. We adapt to the changing times and constantly learn from it. Education or learning as we know it in the broader sense is the most important of all and the one that decides which way we handle those changes to impact us and the world.
Today’s world is fast paced and to keep up with this we need an infusion of speed with learning. From the classroom assignments, lectures, blackboards and chalk we have come a long way to what is now known as e-learning (electronic learning) or m-learning (mobile learning). With the GenNext it is imperative to provide the right kind of education.
The rise of technology and IOT allows schools to improve the safety of their campuses, keep track of resources and enhance access to information. It ensures data quality being the top priority but also facilitates development of content allowing teachers to use this technology to create smart lesson plans and ensuring the reach of this content to any corner of the world.
Question: 1

How is IOT a concept of connecting?

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IoT expands the internet beyond computers and smartphones to include everyday objects, enabling them to send, receive, and process data seamlessly.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • It is the internet in a different form.
  • It is the internet but connected to anything.
  • It is an analysing machine.
  • It is a data collection term.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the core of IoT from the passage
The passage explains that IoT (Internet of Things) refers to anything that has an on/off button and can be connected to the internet for purposes like receiving, storing, analysing, or sending data. This includes devices ranging from wearable tech and home appliances to vehicles and industrial machines.
Step 2: Identifying the connection aspect
The most important takeaway is the "rule of the future" described: \textit{"Anything that can be connected will be connected"}. This is the essence of IoT—it is not just the internet in the traditional sense, but an interconnected network of devices, people, and systems.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
- Option 1 (“internet in a different form”) is vague and does not capture the essence of the concept. - Option 3 (“an analysing machine”) only refers to one function of IoT but ignores the connecting principle. - Option 4 (“data collection term”) is partially correct but too narrow; IoT is much more than data collection.
Step 4: Selecting the correct option
Option 2 clearly matches the definition in the passage—IoT is indeed “the internet but connected to anything,” meaning it enables a vast network of interconnected devices. \[ \boxed{\text{It is the internet but connected to anything.}} \]
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Question: 2

It is said that we look at time differently now, why?

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IoT has transformed everyday objects like watches into multifunctional connected devices, making timekeeping part of a broader networked experience.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • It is connected to different devices.
  • It is in a different format.
  • It is connected to the aeroplane.
  • It connects people.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Extracting relevant part from the passage
The passage explains how IoT has changed our perception of time by introducing devices like smartwatches (e.g., Fitbit, Garmin) that not only tell the time but also track steps, calories, heart rate, and even show notifications from our phones.
Step 2: Understanding the “different view of time”
Timekeeping is no longer limited to clocks and watches—it is integrated into multifunctional devices connected to the internet. This connectivity allows time to be contextualized with additional data like fitness tracking, schedules, and real-time communication.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
- Option 2 (“in a different format”) is vague and does not capture the device-connectivity aspect.
- Option 3 (“connected to the aeroplane”) is irrelevant to the idea of looking at time differently.
- Option 4 (“connects people”) is true for IoT in general, but not directly related to the change in time perception.
Step 4: Choosing the correct option
Option 1 best matches the passage—time is now integrated into various connected devices that provide more than just the time itself. \[ \boxed{\text{It is connected to different devices.}} \]
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Question: 3

IoT will help in simplifying patient–physician interaction because:

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In healthcare, IoT reduces the need for frequent hospital visits by enabling remote monitoring and communication between doctors and patients.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • It helps reduce data.
  • Doctors can remotely connect to patients.
  • It improves connectivity.
  • It is a simple process.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identifying the relevant section in the passage
In the healthcare section of the passage, it is stated that IoT enables doctors to remotely monitor and communicate with patients. This includes devices like foetal monitors, ECG machines, temperature monitors, and glucose level monitors, all of which allow doctors to track patient health without direct physical presence.
Step 2: Understanding the “simplification” of interaction
Traditionally, patient–doctor interaction required physical visits, which could be time-consuming and sometimes unnecessary. With IoT devices transmitting real-time data, doctors can check on patients’ health status remotely, reducing delays and enabling faster responses to potential issues.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
- Option 1 (“It helps reduce data”) is incorrect because IoT actually increases data collection for better monitoring.
- Option 3 (“It improves connectivity”) is too general and doesn’t specifically address patient–doctor interaction.
- Option 4 (“It is a simple process”) is vague and not the core reason given in the passage.
Step 4: Confirming the correct answer
Option 2 directly reflects the passage’s explanation: IoT simplifies interaction by allowing doctors to remotely connect and monitor patients. \[ \boxed{\text{Doctors can remotely connect to patients.}} \]
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Question: 4

How will IoT work in the sporting field?

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IoT in sports uses wearable sensors to gather real-time performance data, helping coaches and athletes improve training and prevent injuries.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Through sport fields with chips.
  • Through special machine.
  • Through minute wearable chips which are connected.
  • Through special moves by the sportsmen.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Locating the relevant passage segment
The paragraph on sports in the passage explains how IoT is being used in the sporting field. It mentions that minute chips are attached to balls, bats, and even wearable devices of sportsmen. These chips transmit important data like speed, angles, positions, and strain levels.
Step 2: Understanding the role of IoT in sports
IoT devices in sports collect and send real-time data for analysis. In cricket, for example, sensors in bats can transmit the speed of the ball, bat movements, and muscle strain information. Similarly, in Formula One racing, sensors track movements of the driver.
Step 3: Eliminating wrong options
- Option 1 (“Through sport fields with chips”) is incorrect — chips are attached to equipment and players, not fields. - Option 2 (“Through special machine”) is vague and doesn’t match the description in the passage. - Option 4 (“Through special moves by the sportsmen”) is irrelevant — IoT works through devices, not the moves themselves.
Step 4: Confirming the correct answer
Option 3 exactly matches the passage, as it specifies “minute wearable chips which are connected” — these chips enable data collection and analysis in real time. \[ \boxed{\text{Through minute wearable chips which are connected.}} \]
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Question: 5

Preventive measure is imperative because:

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In sports and healthcare, IoT-based wearables help in early detection of stress and strain, allowing timely intervention to prevent major injuries.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • It can detect anything.
  • It identifies treatment needed.
  • It keeps them in touch.
  • It helps to identify stress and strain.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Locating the relevant text in the passage
The passage explains that minute chips and wearable devices are being used in sports to monitor the body’s condition. These devices can detect signs of stress or strain, which helps in the early detection of injuries and in taking preventive measures.
Step 2: Understanding the connection to preventive measures
Preventive measures aim to avoid harm before it happens. The devices mentioned in the passage collect real-time data on stress and strain, enabling athletes or medical professionals to act early and prevent injuries from worsening.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
- Option 1 (“It can detect anything”) is too vague and not supported by the passage. - Option 2 (“It identifies treatment needed”) is partially related but focuses on treatment rather than prevention. - Option 3 (“It keeps them in touch”) relates to communication but is unrelated to preventive measures.
Step 4: Confirming the correct answer
Option 4 is directly stated in the passage — preventive measures are needed because wearable devices help identify signs of stress and strain, which can prevent injuries. \[ \boxed{\text{It helps to identify stress and strain.}} \]
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Question: 6

One of the major concerns of IoT is:

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In IoT, security, privacy, and data management are interconnected concerns. A secure system must also ensure minimal data loss and responsible tracking practices to maintain user trust.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Security and privacy, data loss and tracking data
  • Only security and privacy
  • Only data loss
  • Only tracking data
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identifying the relevant part of the passage
The passage clearly states that with billions of devices connected, security becomes a major issue. It mentions concerns about how to ensure that data is safe and secure (security and privacy). It also raises the issue of billions of devices sharing data and the challenge of storing, tracking, analyzing, and making sense of it (tracking data). Furthermore, there is the problem of potential data loss when managing such massive amounts of shared information.
Step 2: Understanding why all three issues are linked
- Security and privacy: Protecting sensitive user data from unauthorized access.
- Data loss: Risk of losing critical information in transmission, storage, or due to system failures.
- Tracking data: The constant generation and monitoring of location or usage data raises privacy and ethical concerns.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
- Option 2 ignores data loss and tracking issues.
- Option 3 ignores privacy and security issues.
- Option 4 ignores security and data loss concerns.
Since the passage explicitly mentions all three — security and privacy, data loss, and tracking — the most accurate choice is Option 1. \[ \boxed{\text{Security and privacy, data loss and tracking data}} \]
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Question: 7

Technology and IoT has benefited education considerably because it has:

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When answering comprehension questions, focus on the central theme the author emphasizes, rather than isolated benefits mentioned in passing.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Helped in improving the lesson.
  • Helped keep track of all resources.
  • Helped teachers to track.
  • Helped with keeping up with the change in learning.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Locating the relevant part of the passage
The last portion of the passage explains how the rise of technology and IoT has impacted the education sector. It states that in today's fast-paced world, to keep up with the rapid changes in learning, there is a need for speed and adaptability in education.

Step 2: Understanding the focus of IoT in education
The passage discusses:
  • The shift from traditional methods (chalk, blackboards, lectures) to e-learning and m-learning.
  • The importance of adapting to changes and constantly learning.
  • IoT as a facilitator for teachers to create smart lesson plans and deliver content anywhere.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
  • Improving the lesson: While IoT indirectly improves lessons, the passage's emphasis is not solely on improvement, but on adapting to change.
  • Tracking resources: This is mentioned as a benefit, but not the main reason for the overall benefit to education.
  • Helping teachers to track: Similar to the previous point, too narrow in scope.
Step 4: Selecting the most accurate option
The main takeaway is that IoT enables education systems to keep pace with ongoing changes in how we learn and teach — which matches Option 4 perfectly.

\[ \boxed{\text{Helped\ with\ keeping\ up\ with\ the\ change\ in\ learning}} \]

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Question: 8

Teachers can use IoT data:

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When multiple benefits are explicitly listed in a passage, the correct answer is often the option that includes all of them rather than focusing on just one.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Only to teach with more resources.
  • Only to create a smart classroom.
  • Only to reach out to the world.
  • To teach with more resources, create a smart classroom and reach out to the world.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Locating relevant part of the passage
In the final section of the passage, it is stated that IoT allows schools to keep track of resources, enhance access to information, and ensure data quality. It also facilitates the development of content, enabling teachers to create smart lesson plans and ensuring that content can reach any corner of the world.

Step 2: Understanding the benefits for teachers
From this, we can identify three distinct benefits for teachers:
  • Teach with more resources by leveraging enhanced access to information.
  • Create smart classrooms through IoT-enabled lesson plans.
  • Reach out to the world by making lesson content available globally.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
  • Option 1 focuses only on resources, missing the other two major benefits.
  • Option 2 focuses only on smart classrooms, ignoring resources and global outreach.
  • Option 3 focuses only on outreach, ignoring resources and smart classrooms.
Step 4: Selecting the most accurate answer
Only Option 4 covers all three benefits mentioned in the passage.

\[ \boxed{\text{To\ teach\ with\ more\ resources,\ create\ a\ smart\ classroom\ and\ reach\ out\ to\ the\ world}} \]

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Question: 9

Select a title that is most suitable for the passage.

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When choosing a title, ensure it captures both the central theme and the time perspective of the passage — especially if the text discusses future implications.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • IOT curse or boon
  • IOT and our life tomorrow
  • IOT is changing the way we learn
  • IOT is all pervading
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the main idea of the passage
The passage gives a broad explanation of what IoT (Internet of Things) is, how it works, and its impact on various fields — healthcare, sports, education, personal use, and security. It also projects the future of IoT, including the number of connected devices and how they will influence our lives.

Step 2: Evaluating the scope of the title
  • The passage covers multiple applications of IoT and looks at both present and future scenarios.
  • The emphasis is on how IoT will shape our life going forward, which means the title must reflect a futuristic and comprehensive view.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
  • Option 1 (IOT curse or boon): focuses on judgment, but the passage is more explanatory and predictive than opinionated.
  • Option 3 (IOT is changing the way we learn): too narrow, covering only the education section, while the passage talks about many other fields.
  • Option 4 (IOT is all pervading): broad, but lacks the explicit futuristic aspect highlighted in the passage.
Step 4: Selecting the best title
Option 2 (IOT and our life tomorrow) captures both the breadth of IoT applications and the forward-looking perspective of the passage, making it the most appropriate choice.

\[ \boxed{\text{IOT\ and\ our\ life\ tomorrow}} \]

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Question: 10

To conclude, IOT has an impact on:

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When a passage mentions multiple application areas, ensure the chosen answer includes all of them, not just one or two, for completeness.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Education, sports, medicine and our daily lives
  • Education, sports only
  • Education only
  • Education and medicine only
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identifying the main areas discussed in the passage
The passage outlines several key domains where IoT has had an impact:
  • Education: E-learning, m-learning, smart lesson plans, improved campus safety, resource tracking, and enhanced access to information.
  • Sports: Chips in sports equipment (balls, bats, Formula One cars) to track performance and detect stress or strain for injury prevention.
  • Medicine/Healthcare: Remote monitoring of patients using devices like foetal monitors, ECGs, temperature monitors, and glucose trackers.
  • Daily Lives: Smart watches, home automation (alarm + coffee maker), wearable tech, and interconnected devices for convenience.
Step 2: Matching with the answer choices
  • Option 1 covers all four areas mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 2 excludes medicine and daily lives — incomplete.
  • Option 3 only includes education — far too narrow.
  • Option 4 leaves out sports and daily life — also incomplete.
Step 3: Conclusion
Since the passage comprehensively discusses all four areas — education, sports, medicine, and daily life — the correct answer is Option 1.

\[ \boxed{\text{Education,\ sports,\ medicine\ and\ our\ daily\ lives}} \]

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