Comprehension
Read the passage given below and answer the question:
Drought Prone Area Programme was initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan with the objectives of providing employment to the people in drought-prone areas and creating productive assets, Initially, this programme laid emphasis on the construction of labour-intensive civil works. But later on, it emphasised on irrigaion projects, land developement programmes, afforestation, grassland development and creation of basic rural infrastructure, such as electricity, roads, market, credit and services. The National Committee on Development of Backward Areas reviewed the performance of this programme. It has been observed that this programme is largely confined to the development of agriculture and allied sectors with major focus on restoration of ecological balance. Since growing population pressure is forcing the society to utilise the marginal lands for agriculture, and thereby causing ecological degradation, there is a need to create alternative employment opportunities in the drought prone areas. The other strategies of development of these areas include adoption of integrated watershed development approach at the micro-level. The restoration of ecological balance between water, soil, plants, and human and animal population should be a basic consideration in the strategy of development of drought-prone areas. The Planning Commission of India (1967) identified 67 districts (entire or partly) of the country prone to drought. The Irrigation Commission (1972) introduced the criterion of 30 per cent irrigated area and demarcated the drought-prone areas. Broadly, the drought prone areas in India spread over semi-arid and arid tract of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Western Madhya Pradesh, Marathwada region of Maharashtra, Rayalseema and Telangana plateaus of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka plateau and highlands and interior parts of Tamil Nadu. The drought-prone areas of Punjab, Haryana and north-Rajasthan are largely protected due to spread of irrigation in these regions
Drought Prone Area Programme was initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan with the objectives of providing employment to the people in drought-prone areas and creating productive assets, Initially, this programme laid emphasis on the construction of labour-intensive civil works. But later on, it emphasised on irrigaion projects, land developement programmes, afforestation, grassland development and creation of basic rural infrastructure, such as electricity, roads, market, credit and services. The National Committee on Development of Backward Areas reviewed the performance of this programme. It has been observed that this programme is largely confined to the development of agriculture and allied sectors with major focus on restoration of ecological balance. Since growing population pressure is forcing the society to utilise the marginal lands for agriculture, and thereby causing ecological degradation, there is a need to create alternative employment opportunities in the drought prone areas. The other strategies of development of these areas include adoption of integrated watershed development approach at the micro-level. The restoration of ecological balance between water, soil, plants, and human and animal population should be a basic consideration in the strategy of development of drought-prone areas. The Planning Commission of India (1967) identified 67 districts (entire or partly) of the country prone to drought. The Irrigation Commission (1972) introduced the criterion of 30 per cent irrigated area and demarcated the drought-prone areas. Broadly, the drought prone areas in India spread over semi-arid and arid tract of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Western Madhya Pradesh, Marathwada region of Maharashtra, Rayalseema and Telangana plateaus of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka plateau and highlands and interior parts of Tamil Nadu. The drought-prone areas of Punjab, Haryana and north-Rajasthan are largely protected due to spread of irrigation in these regions
Question: 1
The initial prime objective of Drought Prone Area Development Programme was
The initial prime objective of Drought Prone Area Development Programme was
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Providing employment opportunities
- Providing educational facilities
- Providing drinking water to every household
- Providing better health facilities
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A) :Providing employment opportunities
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Question: 2
During which of the following years, Irrigation Commission of India introduced the criterion for demarcating drought prone areas?
During which of the following years, Irrigation Commission of India introduced the criterion for demarcating drought prone areas?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- 1968
- 1970
- 1972
- 1974
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The Correct Option is C
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The correct option is (C) :1972
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Question: 3
Which of the followings reviewed the performance of drought prone area development programme ?
Which of the followings reviewed the performance of drought prone area development programme ?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Planning Commission of India
- National Committee on Development of Backward Areas
- Irrigation Commission, Ministry of Agriculture
- Central Water Commission
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The Correct Option is B
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The correct option is (B) : National Committee on Development of Backward Areas
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Question: 4
Planning Commission of India identified __________ districts as drought prone.
Planning Commission of India identified __________ districts as drought prone.
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- 65
- 67
- 69
- 71
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The Correct Option is B
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The correct option is (B) :67
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Question: 5
Which of the following is NOT included in the drought prone areas of India?
Which of the following is NOT included in the drought prone areas of India?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Marathwada region of Maharashtra
- Rayalseema and Telangana plateaus of Andhra Pradesh
- Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh
- Western Madhya Pradesh
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The Correct Option is C
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The correct option is (C) :Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh
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Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
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THE FAIR ISLE METHOD: Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique that involves using two or more colours of yarn in a single row to create intricate patterns and designs. This method requires careful tension management to ensure even stitches and prevent puckering. To begin, select your colours and cast on the desired number of stitches. As you knit, alternate between colours every few stitches, carrying the unused yarn along the back of the work. Mastering the Fair Isle technique allows you to create stunning visual effects in garments, accessories, and home textiles.
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The Story of Coffee
Coffee, a beloved beverage enjoyed by millions around the globe, has a rich and captivating history that spans centuries. The story of coffee begins in the ancient highlands of Ethiopia, where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi discovered the stimulating effects of coffee beans. One day, Kaldi noticed his goats frolicking with unusual energy after eating red berries from a certain tree. Curious, he tried the berries himself and experienced a newfound alertness. This discovery soon spread to monasteries, where monks used it to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee cultivation and consumption spread to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen, where the practice of roasting coffee beans and brewing the drink began to take shape. By the 15th century, coffee had become a popular beverage in the Islamic world, with coffee houses known as ‘qahveh khaneh’ emerging as social hubs for conversation, music, and intellectual exchange. These coffee houses became centers of culture and commerce, influencing the spread of coffee to Turkey and beyond, eventually reaching Europe. In Europe, coffee initially faced resistance from religious authorities who considered it a ‘Muslim drink’ and tried to ban it. However, its popularity persisted, and by the 17th century, coffee houses had sprung up in major European cities, becoming important gathering places for artists, writers, and thinkers. The stimulating effects of coffee were embraced during the Age of Enlightenment, where it was seen as a catalyst for intellectual discussion and innovation. The journey of coffee continued with the establishment of colonial plantations in tropical regions such as the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. These plantations fuelled the global demand for coffee, transforming it from a regional specialty to a major commodity. The industrial revolution further accelerated coffee production and consumption, leading to innovations in coffee brewing methods and the development of instant coffee. In the modern era, coffee has evolved into a deeply ingrained part of daily life for people worldwide. Its cultural significance spans from the bustling cafes of Paris to the quiet coffee farms of Colombia. Today, coffee remains not only a popular beverage but also a symbol of social interaction, productivity, and enjoyment. Whether sipped slowly over a conversation with friends or grabbed hastily on the way to work, the story of coffee continues to unfold, intertwining with the histories and cultures of countless societies across the globe.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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