Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question :
The Buddha (and other teachers) taught orally through discussions and debates. Men and women (perhaps children as well) attended these discourses and discussed what they heard. None of the Buddha's speeches were written down during his lifetime. After his death (c, fifth-fourth century BCE) his teachings were compiled by his disciples at a council of "elders" or senior monks at Vesali (Pall for Vaishali in present-day Bihar). These compilations were known as Tipitaka - literally, three baskets to hold different types of texts. They were first transmitted orally and then written and classified according to length as well as subject matter.
The Vinaya Pitaka included rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order; the Buddha's teachings were included in the Sutta Pitaka; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka dealt with philosophical matters. Each pitalar comprised a number of individual texts. Later, commentaries were written on these texts by Buddhist scholars.
As Buddhism travelled to new regions such as Sri Lanka, other texts such as the Diparamsa (literally, the chronicle of the island) and Mahawansa (the great chronicle) were written, containing regional histories of Buddhism. Many of these works contained biographies of the Buddha. Some of the oldest texts are in Pali, while later compositions are in Sanskrit.
When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts. These they took back to their own country, where they were translated by scholars. Indian Buddhist teachers also travelled to faraway places, carrying texts to disseminate the teachings of the Buddha.
The Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries in different parts of Asia. Modern translations have been prepared from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan texts.
The Buddha (and other teachers) taught orally through discussions and debates. Men and women (perhaps children as well) attended these discourses and discussed what they heard. None of the Buddha's speeches were written down during his lifetime. After his death (c, fifth-fourth century BCE) his teachings were compiled by his disciples at a council of "elders" or senior monks at Vesali (Pall for Vaishali in present-day Bihar). These compilations were known as Tipitaka - literally, three baskets to hold different types of texts. They were first transmitted orally and then written and classified according to length as well as subject matter.
The Vinaya Pitaka included rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order; the Buddha's teachings were included in the Sutta Pitaka; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka dealt with philosophical matters. Each pitalar comprised a number of individual texts. Later, commentaries were written on these texts by Buddhist scholars.
As Buddhism travelled to new regions such as Sri Lanka, other texts such as the Diparamsa (literally, the chronicle of the island) and Mahawansa (the great chronicle) were written, containing regional histories of Buddhism. Many of these works contained biographies of the Buddha. Some of the oldest texts are in Pali, while later compositions are in Sanskrit.
When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts. These they took back to their own country, where they were translated by scholars. Indian Buddhist teachers also travelled to faraway places, carrying texts to disseminate the teachings of the Buddha.
The Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries in different parts of Asia. Modern translations have been prepared from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan texts.
Question: 1
What amongst the following is NOT a part of the Tipitaka ?
What amongst the following is NOT a part of the Tipitaka ?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Abhidhamma
- Vinaya
- Dipavamsa
- Sutta
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C) :Dipavamsa.
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Question: 2
In which Buddhist text philosophical matters were discussed ?
In which Buddhist text philosophical matters were discussed ?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Sutta Pitaka
- Vinaya Pitaka
- Abhidhamma Pitaka
- Mahavamsa
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The Correct Option is C
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The correct option is (C) :Abhidhamma Pitaka.
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Question: 3
In what text are the rules for the monks and nuns laid down ?
In what text are the rules for the monks and nuns laid down ?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Mahavamsa
- Sutta Pitaka
- Dipavamsa
- Vinaya Pitaka
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The Correct Option is D
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The correct option is (D) :Vinaya Pitaka.
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Question: 4
The Buddhist texts have NOT been preserved in which among the following language ?
The Buddhist texts have NOT been preserved in which among the following language ?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Ardh Magadhi
- Sanskrit
- Tibetan
- Pali
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The Correct Option is A
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The correct option is (A) :Ardh Magadhi.
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Question: 5
Ashoka distributed portions of the Buddha's relics to every important town and ordered the construction of ‘stupas’ over them. Which of the following texts contams this detail ?
Ashoka distributed portions of the Buddha's relics to every important town and ordered the construction of ‘stupas’ over them. Which of the following texts contams this detail ?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Mahavamsa
- Vinaya Pitaka
- Ashokavadana
- Abhidhamma Pitaka
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The Correct Option is C
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The correct option is (C) :Ashokavadana.
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Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
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The Story of Coffee
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