Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
PASSAGE
Though the last twenty-five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would seen commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else. In the past China’s authorities have tended to downplay the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has formally development a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all through common development and tolerance for diversity has left world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from complex factors. The country’s economic strength – having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world – is undeniable and reports favour it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double digit economic digit economic growth China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energy resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flashpoint like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans economic rejuvenation of China’s North – East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China‘s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when the Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the world where traditional powers are cautious to tread China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.
PASSAGE
Though the last twenty-five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would seen commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else. In the past China’s authorities have tended to downplay the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has formally development a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all through common development and tolerance for diversity has left world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from complex factors. The country’s economic strength – having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world – is undeniable and reports favour it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double digit economic digit economic growth China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energy resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flashpoint like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans economic rejuvenation of China’s North – East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China‘s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when the Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the world where traditional powers are cautious to tread China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.
Question: 1
Which of the following is TRUE in the context of the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE in the context of the passage?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- China’s current political standing internationally is disproportionate to its financial strength
- China is a reluctant participant in military dialogues
- The harmonious world theory is the only utilitarian remedy to the current challenges facing the world
- The US has recognized and acknowledged China’s growing international reputation
- China has stopped dealing with corrupt countries because of international pressure
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
(1) China’s current political standing internationally is disproportionate to its financial strength. The passage discusses how China's economic strength and performance have not been fully reflected in its political standing and active role in international affairs, which suggests a disproportion between its financial strength and political standing.
The correct option is (A): China’s current political standing internationally is disproportionate to its financial strength
The correct option is (A): China’s current political standing internationally is disproportionate to its financial strength
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Question: 2
Which of the following best describes China’s international status?
Which of the following best describes China’s international status?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- Cause of insecurity among developing nations
- Largest economy in the world
- Largest donor of aid to developing countries
- Pioneer of implementing a “harmonious world” philosophy
- None of these
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
China's international status, as described in the passage, is that it has become the largest economy in the world. This is highlighted by its economic strength, including the acquisition of the largest foreign exchange reserves and the expectation that it will be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century.
The correct option is (B): Largest economy in the world
The correct option is (B): Largest economy in the world
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Question: 3
What has been the fallout of China’s increased participation in world affairs?
What has been the fallout of China’s increased participation in world affairs?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- International scrutiny of its economic policies
- Growth of corruption among its politicians
- Its influence and prestige grow substantially
- Its growth rate has stabilized
- None of these
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Its influence and prestige grow substantially. China's increased participation in world affairs has led to its influence and prestige growing substantially. This is evident in its active role in international forums, negotiations, and its willingness to provide aid and assistance in various parts of the world. China's economic strength and diplomatic efforts have allowed it to assert itself as a major player on the global stage.
The correct option is (C): Its influence and prestige grow substantially.
The correct option is (C): Its influence and prestige grow substantially.
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Question: 4
Which of the following CANNOT be said about China’s international relations theory?
Which of the following CANNOT be said about China’s international relations theory?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- The theory is ambiguous in nature
- The theory reflects China’s realization that it occupies a vital place in global affairs
- It promotes the concept of common development for all nations
- It is a theory which explains China’s sustained growth rate
- It emphasizes achieving prosperity through universal development.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The statement that cannot be said about China's international relations theory, as described in the passage, is: (4) It is a theory which explains China’s sustained growth rate. The passage does not mention that China's international relations theory explains its sustained growth rate. Instead, it mentions that the theory encompasses broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all through common development, and tolerance for diversity, but it doesn't specifically attribute it to explaining China's economic growth rate.
The correct option is (D): It is a theory which explains China’s sustained growth rate
The correct option is (D): It is a theory which explains China’s sustained growth rate
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Question: 5
Which of the following is an outcome of Beijing’s role in Africa?
Which of the following is an outcome of Beijing’s role in Africa?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- America’s influence in the region has reduced
- Instability in the region
- The amount of aid from Europe and other countries has doubled
- The balance of power in Africa has shifted in favour of Europe over the US
- None of these
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
(1) America’s influence in the region has reduced. The passage mentions that China's growing influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa, indicating a reduction in America's influence in the region.
The correct option is (A): America’s influence in the region has reduced
The correct option is (A): America’s influence in the region has reduced
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Question: 6
The main purpose behind Beijing’s intervention in North Korea is to –
The main purpose behind Beijing’s intervention in North Korea is to –
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- Ensure that the US acknowledges China’s growing military influence
- Prevent any hindrances to its domestic economic development programmes
- Protect its financial investment in neighbouring countries
- Provide humanitarian assistance to one of its strongest allies Korea
- None of these
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The main purpose behind Beijing's intervention in North Korea, as mentioned in the passage, is: (Prevent any hindrances to its domestic economic development programs) China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea to ensure a stable security environment within the region and prevent destabilization of a potential flashpoint like the Korean peninsula, which could interrupt China's careful plans for economic rejuvenation in its North-Eastern regions.
The correct option is (B): Prevent any hindrances to its domestic economic development programmes
The correct option is (B): Prevent any hindrances to its domestic economic development programmes
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Question: 7
Why has China traditionally been a passive spectator in global affairs?
Why has China traditionally been a passive spectator in global affairs?
Updated On: Oct 12, 2024
- To safeguard its oil resources
- To conceal its economic predicament
- Economic dominance of the US
- To maintain security in its vicinity
- To focus on domestic economic growth
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The Correct Option is
Solution and Explanation
China has traditionally been a passive spectator in global affairs because its politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else. China's focus has been on domestic economic growth and development, which has led it to downplay its international clout and prioritize economic stability and progress over an active role in global affairs.
The correct option is (E): To focus on domestic economic growth
The correct option is (E): To focus on domestic economic growth
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