Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the following question:
Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa eastwards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere there are small areas in South-West Africa and on the island of Madagascar.
A wide variety of animals is kept in different regions. In tropical Africa, cattle are the most important livestock, while in Sahara and Asiatic deserts, sheep, goats and camel are reared. In the mountainous areas of Tibet and Andes, yak and Ilamas and in the Arctic and sub Arctic areas, reindeer are the most important animals.
Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain areas during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.
The number of pastoral nomads has been decreasing and the areas operated by them shrinking. This is due to (a) imposition of political boundaries; (b) new settlement plans by different countries.
Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa eastwards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere there are small areas in South-West Africa and on the island of Madagascar.
A wide variety of animals is kept in different regions. In tropical Africa, cattle are the most important livestock, while in Sahara and Asiatic deserts, sheep, goats and camel are reared. In the mountainous areas of Tibet and Andes, yak and Ilamas and in the Arctic and sub Arctic areas, reindeer are the most important animals.
Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain areas during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.
The number of pastoral nomads has been decreasing and the areas operated by them shrinking. This is due to (a) imposition of political boundaries; (b) new settlement plans by different countries.
Question: 1
Pastoral nomadism is a _____________
Pastoral nomadism is a _____________
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Primary activity
- Secondary activity
- Quinary activity
- Tertiary activity
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A) :Primary activity
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Question: 2
Sheep and Camel are the important livestock of which of the following region?
Sheep and Camel are the important livestock of which of the following region?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Arctic region
- Asiatic Deserts
- Tibet
- Tropical Africa
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The Correct Option is B
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The correct option is (B) :Asiatic Deserts
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Question: 3
The process of migration in mountainous regions from one place to another with livestock in search of water and pastures is called
The process of migration in mountainous regions from one place to another with livestock in search of water and pastures is called
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- Emigration
- Livestock rearing
- Transhumance
- Immigration
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The Correct Option is C
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The correct option is (C) :Transhumance
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Question: 4
In tundra regions nomadic herders move in winters in which of the following directions?
In tundra regions nomadic herders move in winters in which of the following directions?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- North to South
- South to North
- East to West
- West to North
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The Correct Option is A
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The correct option is (A) :North to South
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Question: 5
Which one of the following is an area known for nomadic herding?
Which one of the following is an area known for nomadic herding?
Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
- < South India/div>Tundra regionMonsoon regionSouthern EuropeHide Solution
Verified By CollegeduniaThe Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) :Tundra regionWas this answer helpful?00
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