Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Harappan Settlements

So far, more than 2000 Harappan archaeological sites have been discovered in the Indian sub-continent. Most of the sites are found located between the Indus and the Saraswati River basins. Nearly two-thirds of these settlements are in the Saraswati basin, suggesting its immense importance for the Harappan Civilisation. Among these, five major cities have been identified. These are Rakhigarhi, Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Dholavira and Ganweriwala. The remaining sites come under different categories such as Regional Centres, agricultural villages, ports and manufacturing centres.

Examine the significance of the concentration of Harappan settlements in the Saraswati Basin.

Hint:

The Saraswati Basin's importance to the Harappans emphasizes the centrality of rivers to the development of early civilizations, providing not just resources but also routes for trade and interaction.

Answer 1

The concentration of Harappan settlements in the Saraswati Basin indicates its central role in Harappan Civilization. The presence of nearly two-thirds of these settlements in the Saraswati region suggests that the river basin played a significant part in supporting the growth of Harappan cities. The fertile land and water resources from the river were likely crucial for agriculture, trade, and the sustenance of large populations. The strategic location near key trade routes may have further contributed to the prosperity and stability of these settlements.