Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The Firm Resolve for an Independent Republic
We say that it is our firm and solemn resolve to have an independent sovereign republic. India is bound to be sovereign, it is bound to be independent and it is bound to be a republic … Now, some friends have raised the question: “Why have you not put in the word ‘democratic’ here?” Well, I told them that it is conceivable, of course, that a republic may not be democratic but the whole of our past is witness to this fact that we stand for democratic institutions. Obviously we are aiming at democracy and nothing less than a democracy. What form of democracy, what shape it might take is another matter. The democracies of the present day, many of them in Europe and elsewhere, have played a great part in the world’s progress. Yet it may be doubtful if those democracies may not have to change their shape somewhat before long if they have to remain completely democratic. We are not going just to copy, I hope, a certain democratic procedure or an institution of a so-called democratic country. We may improve upon it. In any event whatever system of government we may establish here must fit in with the temper of our people and be acceptable to them. We stand for democracy. It will be for this House to determine what shape to give to that democracy, the fullest democracy, I hope. The House will notice that in this Resolution, although we have not used the word “democratic” because we thought it is obvious that the word “republic” contains that word and we did not want to use unnecessary words and redundant words, but we have done something much more than using the word. We have given the content of democracy in this Resolution and not only the content of democracy but the content, if I may say so, of economic democracy in this Resolution.
Mention the ‘firm and solemn resolve’ expressed in the passage.
Identify the structural feature marked ‘A’ of Sanchi Stupa and choose the correct option from the following:
Analyse the role of Krishnadeva Raya as the ruler of Vijayanagara empire.
Examine the ‘Amara-nayaka system’ in the military and administrative structure of the Vijayanagara empire.
“Historians have studied many rules and varied practices of familial ties during the Mahabharata period.” Explain the statement with examples.
“There are various elements on which historians have analysed the Mahabharata and called it a dynamic text.” Explain the statement with examples.
China was able to control its rapid population growth rate owing to __________.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
Modernization is an important economic planning objective that focuses on ___________.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
[(i)] Adoption of innovative technology
[(ii)] Equal distribution of income and wealth
[(iii)] Bringing positive changes in the social outlook
During the British rule, India’s foreign trade had various features except ________.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic reforms introduced in 1978, where _______.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade, and investment sectors.
(ii) The policy of dual pricing was adopted.
(iii) The Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones.
_______ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):