Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Decades of research have shown that spending time in green spaces is good for our physical and mental health- including boosting our emotional states and attention spans and improving our longevity. Even a little goes a long way: a study in the 1980s showed that post-surgery patients assigned to hospital rooms with greenery outside recovered faster than those who didn’t have such accommodations.
Yet in many cities, outdoor space- whether your own or in terms of proximity to parks- comes at a premium. According to a study, one in eight British households had no access to a green space at home, whether a private or shared space. That inequity was starker among ethnic groups: in England, black people are almost four times more likely than white people to have no access to private outdoor space. Access to public outdoor space can be a challenge, too: ”There are about 100 million people in the US who don’t live within 10 minutes of a park or green si Kimberly Burrowes, who works with an organization that studies cities. And the poorer an area is, the worse the park quality, even if a park is close by.
”People view nature as an amenity, not as an essential,” says Lorien Nesbitt, an assistant professor of urban forestry at the University of British Columbia in Canada. ”I think we don’t always view urban nature as important as running water, housing, that kind of thing.”