Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the ratio of the 3 qualities of dye (high, medium, and low) used in high-quality cloth.
From the table:
- For P-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 60% high, 20% medium, and 20% low.
- For Q-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 20% high, 50% medium, and 30% low.
- For R-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 70% high, 30% medium, and no low quality.
- For S-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 50% high, 50% medium, and no low quality.
- For T-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 20% high, 80% medium, and no low quality.
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of high-quality cloth used for each type of shirt.
From the previous questions, we know that:
- The total amount of high-quality cloth used for each type of shirt is:
P: 25,000 shirts
Q: 25,000 shirts
R: 25,000 shirts
S: 15,000 shirts
T: 10,000 shirts
For high-quality dye:
- For P-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 60\% = 15,000 \) units
- For Q-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units
- For R-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 70\% = 17,500 \) units
- For S-type shirts: \( 15,000 \times 50\% = 7,500 \) units
- For T-type shirts: \( 10,000 \times 20\% = 2,000 \) units
The total amount of high-quality dye used is:
\( 15,000 + 5,000 + 17,500 + 7,500 + 2,000 = 47,000 \) units.
Step 3: Calculate the amount of medium and low-quality dye used for high-quality cloth.
Similarly, for medium and low-quality dye, we use the given percentages:
- For P-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units medium, and \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units low.
- For Q-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 50\% = 12,500 \) units medium, and \( 25,000 \times 30\% = 7,500 \) units low.
- For R-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 30\% = 7,500 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.
- For S-type shirts: \( 15,000 \times 50\% = 7,500 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.
- For T-type shirts: \( 10,000 \times 80\% = 8,000 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.
The total amount of medium-quality dye used is:
\( 5,000 + 12,500 + 7,500 + 7,500 + 8,000 = 40,500 \) units.
The total amount of low-quality dye used is:
\( 5,000 + 7,500 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 12,500 \) units.
Step 4: Find the ratio of the three qualities of dye in high-quality cloth.
The total amount of dye used for high-quality cloth is:
- High-quality dye: 47,000 units
- Medium-quality dye: 40,500 units
- Low-quality dye: 12,500 units
The ratio of high, medium, and low-quality dye used is:
\( 47,000 : 40,500 : 12,500 \)
Simplifying the ratio by dividing each term by 2,500:
\( 47,000 / 2,500 : 40,500 / 2,500 : 12,500 / 2,500 = 18.8 : 16.2 : 5 \)
Approximate the ratio as:
\( 19 : 16 : 5 \) or approximately \( 2:3:5 \).
Step 5: Conclusion.
The ratio of the three qualities of dye in high-quality cloth is 2:3:5.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (A): 2:3:5.