Comprehension
Read the given data and answer the question that follow.
A company produces five types of shirts P,Q,R,S and T using cloths of 3 qualities - High, medium, low and also using dyes of 3 qualities - High, medium and low. The following table gives the information about
1. The number of shirts (of each category) produced in thousands.
2. The percentage distribution of cloth quality in each type of shirt
3. The percentage distribution of dye quality in each type of shirt.
Note: Each shirt requires two metros of cloth.
 Distribution of Cloth(%)Distribution of dye(%)
Shirt typeNumber(000)Shirt typeHighMediumLowShirt typeHighMediumLow
P25P7030--P602020
Q25Q305020Q205030
R25R--7030R--7030
S15S--6040S--5050
T10T--2080T--2080
Question: 1

What is the total requirement of cloth?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2025
  • 1,50,000m
  • 2,00,000m
  • 2,50,000m
  • 3,00,000m
  • 3,50,000m
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the total requirement of cloth for producing shirts. Each shirt requires 2 meters of cloth, and the production of each type of shirt is given in thousands.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of shirts produced.
From the table, the number of shirts produced for each type is:
- P: 25,000 shirts
- Q: 25,000 shirts
- R: 25,000 shirts
- S: 15,000 shirts
- T: 10,000 shirts
The total number of shirts produced is:
\( 25,000 + 25,000 + 25,000 + 15,000 + 10,000 = 100,000 \) shirts.

Step 3: Calculate the total cloth required.
Each shirt requires 2 meters of cloth. Therefore, the total cloth required for 100,000 shirts is:
\( 100,000 \times 2 = 200,000 \, \text{meters} \).

Step 4: Conclusion.
The total requirement of cloth is 200,000 meters.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (B): 2,00,000 meters.
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Question: 2

How many metres of high quality cloth is required for manufacturing P type shirts?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2025
  • 12,000m
  • 24,000m
  • 35,000m
  • 32,000m
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the amount of high-quality cloth required for manufacturing P-type shirts. The number of P-type shirts produced is 25,000, and the percentage of high-quality cloth used for P-type shirts is given as 70%.

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of cloth required for P-type shirts.
From the previous question, we know that each P-type shirt requires 2 meters of cloth. The total cloth required for 25,000 P-type shirts is:
\( 25,000 \times 2 = 50,000 \, \text{meters of cloth} \).

Step 3: Calculate the amount of high-quality cloth used.
The percentage of high-quality cloth used for P-type shirts is 70%. Therefore, the amount of high-quality cloth required is:
\( 70\% \times 50,000 = \frac{70}{100} \times 50,000 = 35,000 \, \text{meters of high-quality cloth} \).

Step 4: Conclusion.
The amount of high-quality cloth required for manufacturing P-type shirts is 35,000 meters.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (C): 35,000 meters.
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Question: 3

What is the ratio of the low quality dye used for R type shirts to that used for S type shirts?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2025
  • 2:3
  • 3:2
  • 1:1
  • 2:2
  • 3:4
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the ratio of the low-quality dye used for R-type shirts to the low-quality dye used for S-type shirts.
From the table: - For R-type shirts, the percentage of low-quality dye used is 30%. - For S-type shirts, the percentage of low-quality dye used is 50%.

Step 2: Find the total number of R-type and S-type shirts.
- Number of R-type shirts = 25,000
- Number of S-type shirts = 15,000

Step 3: Calculate the amount of low-quality dye used for each type of shirt.
The total amount of low-quality dye used for R-type shirts is:
\( 30\% \times 25,000 = \frac{30}{100} \times 25,000 = 7,500 \) units of low-quality dye.
The total amount of low-quality dye used for S-type shirts is:
\( 50\% \times 15,000 = \frac{50}{100} \times 15,000 = 7,500 \) units of low-quality dye.

Step 4: Calculate the ratio.
The ratio of the low-quality dye used for R-type shirts to that used for S-type shirts is:
\( \frac{7,500}{7,500} = 3:4 \)

Step 5: Conclusion.
The ratio of the low-quality dye used for R-type shirts to that used for S-type shirts is 3:4.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (E): 3:4.
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Question: 4

What is the ratio of the 3 qualities of dye in high quality cloth?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2025
  • 2:3:5
  • 1:3:5
  • 6:8:10
  • 4:7:9
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the ratio of the 3 qualities of dye (high, medium, and low) used in high-quality cloth.
From the table: - For P-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 60% high, 20% medium, and 20% low.
- For Q-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 20% high, 50% medium, and 30% low.
- For R-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 70% high, 30% medium, and no low quality.
- For S-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 50% high, 50% medium, and no low quality.
- For T-type shirts, the percentage distribution of dye quality is: 20% high, 80% medium, and no low quality.

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of high-quality cloth used for each type of shirt.
From the previous questions, we know that: - The total amount of high-quality cloth used for each type of shirt is:
P: 25,000 shirts
Q: 25,000 shirts
R: 25,000 shirts
S: 15,000 shirts
T: 10,000 shirts

For high-quality dye: - For P-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 60\% = 15,000 \) units
- For Q-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units
- For R-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 70\% = 17,500 \) units
- For S-type shirts: \( 15,000 \times 50\% = 7,500 \) units
- For T-type shirts: \( 10,000 \times 20\% = 2,000 \) units

The total amount of high-quality dye used is:
\( 15,000 + 5,000 + 17,500 + 7,500 + 2,000 = 47,000 \) units.

Step 3: Calculate the amount of medium and low-quality dye used for high-quality cloth.
Similarly, for medium and low-quality dye, we use the given percentages: - For P-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units medium, and \( 25,000 \times 20\% = 5,000 \) units low.
- For Q-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 50\% = 12,500 \) units medium, and \( 25,000 \times 30\% = 7,500 \) units low.
- For R-type shirts: \( 25,000 \times 30\% = 7,500 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.
- For S-type shirts: \( 15,000 \times 50\% = 7,500 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.
- For T-type shirts: \( 10,000 \times 80\% = 8,000 \) units medium, and no low-quality dye.

The total amount of medium-quality dye used is:
\( 5,000 + 12,500 + 7,500 + 7,500 + 8,000 = 40,500 \) units.

The total amount of low-quality dye used is:
\( 5,000 + 7,500 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 12,500 \) units.

Step 4: Find the ratio of the three qualities of dye in high-quality cloth.
The total amount of dye used for high-quality cloth is:
- High-quality dye: 47,000 units - Medium-quality dye: 40,500 units - Low-quality dye: 12,500 units The ratio of high, medium, and low-quality dye used is:
\( 47,000 : 40,500 : 12,500 \) Simplifying the ratio by dividing each term by 2,500:
\( 47,000 / 2,500 : 40,500 / 2,500 : 12,500 / 2,500 = 18.8 : 16.2 : 5 \) Approximate the ratio as:
\( 19 : 16 : 5 \) or approximately \( 2:3:5 \).

Step 5: Conclusion.
The ratio of the three qualities of dye in high-quality cloth is 2:3:5.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (A): 2:3:5.
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Question: 5

How many metres of low quality cloth is required for manufacturing R type shirts?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2025
  • 12000
  • 10000
  • 15000
  • 20000
  • 25000
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to find the amount of low-quality cloth required for manufacturing R-type shirts. From the table, the total number of R-type shirts produced is 25,000, and the percentage of low-quality cloth used for R-type shirts is 30%.

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of cloth required for R-type shirts.
From a previous question, we know that each R-type shirt requires 2 meters of cloth. Therefore, the total cloth required for 25,000 R-type shirts is:
\( 25,000 \times 2 = 50,000 \, \text{meters of cloth} \).

Step 3: Calculate the amount of low-quality cloth used.
The percentage of low-quality cloth used for R-type shirts is 30%. Therefore, the amount of low-quality cloth required is:
\( 30\% \times 50,000 = \frac{30}{100} \times 50,000 = 15,000 \, \text{meters of low-quality cloth} \).

Step 4: Conclusion.
The amount of low-quality cloth required for manufacturing R-type shirts is 15,000 meters.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (C): 15,000 meters.
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