A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above cost price and offers a 10% discount. What is his percentage profit?
Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question requires calculating profit percentage after markup and discount.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
Let cost price = ₹100. Marked price = ₹140. After 10% discount, selling price = 140 × 0.9 = ₹126. Profit = ₹26, so profit % = 26%.
(A) 20%: Incorrect — Underestimation.
(B) 26%: Correct — Matches calculation.
(C) 30%: Incorrect.
(D) 34%: Incorrect — Would be if no discount.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) 26%, as net profit is 26% of cost price.
If the price of a commodity increases by 25%, by what percentage should the consumption be reduced to keep the expenditure the same?
A company produces two articles, A and B. The per unit price of A is 25% less than the per unit price of B. By what percent is the sales (units) of A more than the sales of B if the revenue earned from A is 1.5 times the total revenue earned from B?