Question

Read the following statements related to ‘gathering’ carefully and choose the correct option.

I. Generally gathering is practised in the regions with harsh climatic conditions.
II. In modern times, some gathering is market-oriented.
III. Denmark is a classical example of gathering activities.
IV. Gathering is practised mostly by primitive societies.

• A. I, II and IV are correct.
• B. I, II and III are correct.
• C. II, III and IV are correct.
• D. I, III and IV are correct.

Hint:

Gathering is often associated with societies in harsh climates or with primitive societies, though it is also practiced in modern times in some market-oriented contexts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The practice of gathering generally involves collecting wild resources, such as fruits, nuts, and herbs. The statements are analyzed as follows: - I. Generally gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions: This is true because gathering is often practiced in areas where agricultural activities are difficult, due to climate or terrain, such as in tropical forests or Arctic regions.
- II. In modern times, some gathering is market-oriented: This is also correct. In some regions, gathering has become a market-oriented activity, where people collect wild products like medicinal herbs, wild fruits, and mushrooms to sell in markets.
- III. Denmark is a classical example of gathering activities: This statement is incorrect. Denmark is not typically known for gathering activities as it is a highly developed country with a focus on agriculture and industrialization.
- IV. Gathering is practised mostly by primitive societies: This is correct. Traditionally, gathering was primarily practiced by hunter-gatherer societies, particularly before the advent of agriculture. Thus, the correct option is (A), as statements I, II, and IV are correct.